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Hardware Vocabulary

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1. Hardware--physical parts of the computer
2. Software--instructions on a disk that make the computer work (tells the computer
3. Computer--machine that performs four functions: input, processing, storage, and output
4. Input--data entered into the computer
5. Output--data processed by the computer
6. Monitor--the TV-like screen--an output device
7. CPU--Central Processing Unit--the main component that performs all of the
8. Microprocessor-- a chip that tells your computer to do these four functions:
9. Keyboard--an input device with keys--used to enter data
10. Mouse--a hand held input device
11. Printer--an output device used to print on paper (Ex: Laser Printer, Dot Matrix Printer,
12. Speaker--output device that produces sound (softcopy)
13. Disk Drive--a device that reads data off a disk and/or writes data to a disk (hard or floppy)
14. Port--the place on a computer where cable can be attached
15. Name the five parts of the KEYBOARD--Numeric Keypad, Alpha Pad, Arrow Keys,
16. Softcopy--output from a computer that can be seen or heard, but not touched--(Ex: output
17. Hardcopy--output from a computer that can be touched-- (Ex: output from a printer or
18. Printout--output from a printer (Ex: Laser, Dot Matrix, Ink Jet)
19. Name five INPUT DEVICES--keyboard, mouse, scanner, touch screen,
20. Name three OUTPUT DEVICES--printer, monitor, speaker
21. Peripheral--devices that can be attached (added on) to a computer
22. Secondary Storage--devices that can be used to permanently store your work
23. RAM--Random Access Memory--a temporary memory to hold your data--